MS PowerPoint + MS Access + Networking & Security Management
I checked the official TGPRB ASI (Finger Print Bureau) 2026 notification. Paper III is a 200-question objective Technical Paper, and the syllabus specifically includes MS PowerPoint, MS Access, and Networking & Security Management.
MS PowerPoint: presentation elements, slides, formatting, designing, layouts, slide shows and printing.
MS Access: database, tables, datasheets, queries, forms, data entry/editing and reports.
Networking & Security: topologies, LAN/MAN/WAN, firewall policy, packet filters, application gateway, advanced authentication, antivirus, encryption, VPN, Internet and Intranet.
SECTION A — MS POWERPOINT
2501–2680
PowerPoint Basics — 2501–2540
2501. MS PowerPoint is primarily used for?
Ans: Creating presentations
2502. A PowerPoint file normally has which extension in modern versions?
Ans: .pptx
2503. The older PowerPoint file extension is?
Ans: .ppt
2504. A single page of a presentation is called?
Ans: Slide
2505. A collection of slides is called?
Ans: Presentation
2506. PowerPoint is part of which software suite?
Ans: Microsoft Office
2507. Which view displays slides as thumbnails?
Ans: Slide Sorter View
2508. Which view is normally used to edit an individual slide?
Ans: Normal View
2509. Which view displays the presentation to an audience?
Ans: Slide Show View
2510. Shortcut to start a slide show from the beginning?
Ans: F5
2511. Shortcut to start a slide show from the current slide?
Ans: Shift + F5
2512. Shortcut to create a new presentation?
Ans: Ctrl + N
2513. Shortcut to save a presentation?
Ans: Ctrl + S
2514. Shortcut to open a presentation?
Ans: Ctrl + O
2515. Shortcut to print a presentation?
Ans: Ctrl + P
2516. Shortcut to copy selected content?
Ans: Ctrl + C
2517. Shortcut to paste content?
Ans: Ctrl + V
2518. Shortcut to cut content?
Ans: Ctrl + X
2519. Shortcut to undo an action?
Ans: Ctrl + Z
2520. Shortcut to redo an action?
Ans: Ctrl + Y
2521. A PowerPoint presentation consists mainly of?
Ans: Slides
2522. A slide can contain?
Ans: Text, pictures, charts, tables and other objects
2523. Placeholder is used to?
Ans: Hold content on a slide
2524. A title placeholder is used for?
Ans: Slide title
2525. A content placeholder can contain?
Ans: Text and other supported content
2526. The default layout of a new slide may contain?
Ans: Title and content placeholders
2527. A presentation theme controls?
Ans: Overall visual appearance
2528. A template provides?
Ans: Pre-designed presentation structure
2529. PowerPoint’s main editing area is found in?
Ans: Normal View
2530. Slide thumbnails are generally displayed in the?
Ans: Thumbnail pane
2531. The Notes pane is used for?
Ans: Speaker notes
2532. Speaker notes are primarily intended for?
Ans: Presenter
2533. A slide layout determines?
Ans: Arrangement of placeholders
2534. Slide orientation can be?
Ans: Portrait or Landscape
2535. A presentation can contain multiple?
Ans: Slides
2536. The Ribbon contains?
Ans: Commands and tools
2537. Quick Access Toolbar provides?
Ans: Frequently used commands
2538. The status bar is generally located at the?
Ans: Bottom of the window
2539. Zoom control is generally located near the?
Ans: Bottom-right area
2540. PowerPoint is classified as?
Ans: Presentation software
Creating and Adding Slides — 2541–2580
2541. New Slide command is used to?
Ans: Add a slide
2542. Shortcut commonly used for a new slide?
Ans: Ctrl + M
2543. Duplicate Slide creates?
Ans: A copy of the selected slide
2544. To remove a slide, use?
Ans: Delete
2545. Slides can be rearranged using?
Ans: Slide Sorter or thumbnail pane
2546. A new slide can be inserted before or after an existing slide?
Ans: Yes
2547. Copying a slide creates?
Ans: Duplicate content
2548. Moving a slide changes its?
Ans: Position
2549. Slide Sorter is useful for?
Ans: Arranging slides
2550. Slides can be hidden during a slide show?
Ans: Yes
2551. A hidden slide remains in the presentation file?
Ans: Yes
2552. Hidden Slide command is used to?
Ans: Skip a slide during presentation
2553. Section feature is used to?
Ans: Organize slides into groups
2554. Slides can be selected individually or?
Ans: In groups
2555. A slide can be copied between presentations?
Ans: Yes
2556. Reuse Slides feature helps?
Ans: Insert slides from another presentation
2557. Slide layout can be changed after creation?
Ans: Yes
2558. A blank slide contains?
Ans: No predefined content placeholders
2559. Title Slide layout is generally used for?
Ans: Presentation title and subtitle
2560. Two Content layout provides?
Ans: Two content areas
2561. Comparison layout is useful for?
Ans: Comparing two items
2562. Section Header layout is used for?
Ans: Section headings
2563. Picture with Caption layout allows?
Ans: Picture and caption
2564. Slide Master controls?
Ans: Common slide formatting
2565. Changes to Slide Master can affect?
Ans: Multiple slides using that master
2566. A presentation can use more than one slide master?
Ans: Yes
2567. Slide Master is found under which general area?
Ans: View
2568. Handout Master controls?
Ans: Handout appearance
2569. Notes Master controls?
Ans: Notes page appearance
2570. Slide Master is useful for consistent?
Ans: Design and formatting
2571. A footer can appear on?
Ans: Slides
2572. Date and time can be inserted on slides?
Ans: Yes
2573. Slide numbers can be added?
Ans: Yes
2574. Header/footer settings are used to?
Ans: Add recurring information
2575. A slide can be duplicated without recreating its contents?
Ans: Yes
2576. Slides can be dragged to change their order?
Ans: Yes
2577. The thumbnail pane helps with?
Ans: Slide navigation
2578. The Outline view primarily displays?
Ans: Presentation text structure
2579. A presentation can be created from a template?
Ans: Yes
2580. A presentation can be created from a blank file?
Ans: Yes
Formatting and Designing — 2581–2620
2581. Font formatting changes?
Ans: Appearance of text
2582. Bold makes text?
Ans: Thicker/darker
2583. Italic makes text?
Ans: Slanted
2584. Underline adds?
Ans: A line beneath text
2585. Font size controls?
Ans: Text size
2586. Font color controls?
Ans: Text color
2587. Alignment controls?
Ans: Position of text within its area
2588. Common paragraph alignments include?
Ans: Left, Center, Right and Justify
2589. Bullets are used for?
Ans: Unordered lists
2590. Numbering is used for?
Ans: Ordered lists
2591. Indentation controls?
Ans: Distance of text from margin/edge
2592. Line spacing controls?
Ans: Space between lines
2593. Paragraph spacing controls?
Ans: Space between paragraphs
2594. Text direction can be changed?
Ans: Yes
2595. Text can be aligned vertically in a text box?
Ans: Yes
2596. Format Painter is used to?
Ans: Copy formatting
2597. A theme contains coordinated?
Ans: Colors, fonts and effects
2598. Theme colors affect?
Ans: Presentation color scheme
2599. Theme fonts affect?
Ans: Presentation fonts
2600. Theme effects affect?
Ans: Object effects
2601. Background formatting changes?
Ans: Slide background appearance
2602. Solid fill is a type of?
Ans: Background/fill
2603. Gradient fill uses?
Ans: Gradually changing colors
2604. Picture can be used as slide background?
Ans: Yes
2605. Transparency controls?
Ans: Visibility of a fill/object
2606. WordArt is used for?
Ans: Decorative text
2607. Shapes can contain?
Ans: Text
2608. Shape fill controls?
Ans: Interior color/fill
2609. Shape outline controls?
Ans: Border
2610. Shape effects can include?
Ans: Shadow and other visual effects
2611. Rotation changes?
Ans: Object orientation
2612. Resize changes?
Ans: Object dimensions
2613. Grouping objects allows them to be?
Ans: Manipulated together
2614. Ungrouping separates?
Ans: Grouped objects
2615. Bring to Front changes?
Ans: Object stacking order
2616. Send to Back changes?
Ans: Object stacking order
2617. Align command is used to?
Ans: Align objects
2618. Distribute command helps?
Ans: Space objects evenly
2619. Guides help with?
Ans: Object positioning
2620. Gridlines help with?
Ans: Alignment
Slide Show, Animation and Printing — 2621–2680
2621. Slide Show displays slides?
Ans: Full-screen/presentation mode
2622. F5 starts presentation from?
Ans: Beginning
2623. Shift + F5 starts presentation from?
Ans: Current slide
2624. Esc during slide show generally?
Ans: Exits slide show
2625. Spacebar during slide show can?
Ans: Advance to next animation/slide
2626. Arrow keys can be used to?
Ans: Navigate slides
2627. A transition occurs?
Ans: Between slides
2628. Animation applies primarily to?
Ans: Objects/content on a slide
2629. Entrance animation controls?
Ans: How an object appears
2630. Exit animation controls?
Ans: How an object leaves
2631. Motion Path animation controls?
Ans: Object movement
2632. Animation Pane is used to?
Ans: Manage animations
2633. Slide transition applies to?
Ans: Slide change
2634. Transition duration controls?
Ans: Speed of transition
2635. Advance Slide can be controlled by?
Ans: Mouse click or timing
2636. Automatic slide advancement uses?
Ans: Timing
2637. Rehearse Timings is used to?
Ans: Practice/set presentation timing
2638. Presenter View helps the?
Ans: Presenter
2639. Presenter View can show?
Ans: Notes and upcoming slides
2640. A laser pointer can be used during?
Ans: Slide show
2641. Pen tools can be used to?
Ans: Annotate during a presentation
2642. A custom slide show contains?
Ans: Selected slides in a chosen sequence
2643. Kiosk mode is useful for?
Ans: Self-running presentations
2644. Hyperlinks can connect to?
Ans: Web pages, files, slides, etc.
2645. Action buttons can perform?
Ans: Navigation/actions
2646. Printing slides produces?
Ans: Printed presentation material
2647. Handouts contain?
Ans: Multiple slide thumbnails per page
2648. Notes pages can be printed?
Ans: Yes
2649. Outline can be printed?
Ans: Yes
2650. Full-page slides print?
Ans: One slide per page
2651. Print Preview allows you to?
Ans: Preview printed output
2652. Printer selection determines?
Ans: Output printer
2653. Copies setting determines?
Ans: Number of copies
2654. Collate controls?
Ans: Ordering of multiple copies
2655. Portrait orientation means?
Ans: Vertical page orientation
2656. Landscape orientation means?
Ans: Horizontal page orientation
2657. Print range can specify?
Ans: Selected slides/pages
2658. Color printing requires?
Ans: Appropriate color printer/settings
2659. Grayscale printing produces?
Ans: Shades of gray
2660. Pure black-and-white printing uses?
Ans: Black and white output
2661. Save command stores?
Ans: Presentation changes
2662. Save As can be used to?
Ans: Save with another name/location/format
2663. Export can be used to?
Ans: Produce other output formats
2664. PDF export creates?
Ans: PDF document
2665. A presentation can be saved as a video?
Ans: Yes
2666. Password protection can help?
Ans: Restrict access
2667. Read-only status helps prevent?
Ans: Unintended editing
2668. Compress Pictures helps?
Ans: Reduce picture file size
2669. Accessibility Checker helps identify?
Ans: Accessibility issues
2670. Spell Check helps identify?
Ans: Spelling errors
2671. Find command searches for?
Ans: Text
2672. Replace command substitutes?
Ans: Text
2673. Comments are used for?
Ans: Review/feedback
2674. PowerPoint supports collaboration?
Ans: Yes
2675. Presenter notes are not normally displayed to the audience?
Ans: Correct
2676. A slide transition is different from object animation?
Ans: Yes
2677. Slide design should generally maintain?
Ans: Consistency and readability
2678. Printing handouts can save?
Ans: Paper compared with one-slide-per-page printing
2679. Slide show is intended primarily for?
Ans: Presenting information to an audience
2680. PowerPoint combines text with?
Ans: Visual and multimedia content
SECTION B — MS ACCESS
2681–2840
Access Database Basics — 2681–2720
2681. MS Access is primarily a?
Ans: Database management system
2682. Access database files in modern versions commonly use?
Ans: .accdb
2683. Older Access database extension is?
Ans: .mdb
2684. A database is a collection of?
Ans: Organized data
2685. A table stores data in?
Ans: Rows and columns
2686. A row in an Access table is called a?
Ans: Record
2687. A column is called a?
Ans: Field
2688. A field represents?
Ans: An attribute/data item
2689. A record represents?
Ans: One complete data entry/entity
2690. Primary key uniquely identifies?
Ans: Records
2691. A primary key should generally contain?
Ans: Unique values
2692. Can a table have more than one primary key?
Ans: No, but it can have a composite primary key
2693. Composite key consists of?
Ans: Multiple fields
2694. Datasheet View displays?
Ans: Table/query data
2695. Design View is used to?
Ans: Design database objects
2696. Access can create tables?
Ans: Yes
2697. Access can create queries?
Ans: Yes
2698. Access can create forms?
Ans: Yes
2699. Access can create reports?
Ans: Yes
2700. Main Access database objects include?
Ans: Tables, Queries, Forms and Reports
2701. Tables primarily store?
Ans: Data
2702. Queries primarily retrieve/manipulate?
Ans: Data
2703. Forms primarily provide?
Ans: User interface for data entry/viewing
2704. Reports primarily provide?
Ans: Formatted output
2705. A table can contain many?
Ans: Records
2706. A database can contain many?
Ans: Tables and other objects
2707. Referential integrity helps maintain?
Ans: Valid relationships between tables
2708. A foreign key is used to?
Ans: Link related tables
2709. One-to-many relationship means?
Ans: One record relates to many records
2710. One-to-one relationship means?
Ans: One record relates to one record
2711. Many-to-many relationship generally requires?
Ans: Junction/intermediate table
2712. Relationships are created between?
Ans: Related fields/tables
2713. Normalization helps reduce?
Ans: Data redundancy
2714. Duplicate data is called?
Ans: Redundant data
2715. Data integrity means?
Ans: Accuracy and consistency of data
2716. Validation rules help ensure?
Ans: Acceptable data entry
2717. Required property determines whether?
Ans: A value must be entered
2718. Field size controls?
Ans: Storage/allowed size for certain data types
2719. Input mask controls?
Ans: Data entry format
2720. Default value supplies?
Ans: An automatic initial value
Tables and Data Sheets — 2721–2760
2721. Table Design View is used to define?
Ans: Fields and their properties
2722. Text/Short Text stores?
Ans: Textual data
2723. Long Text is used for?
Ans: Large amounts of text
2724. Number data type stores?
Ans: Numeric values
2725. Date/Time stores?
Ans: Dates and times
2726. Currency data type stores?
Ans: Monetary values
2727. Yes/No stores?
Ans: Boolean values
2728. AutoNumber automatically generates?
Ans: Unique sequential/random identifiers
2729. Hyperlink field stores?
Ans: Hyperlinks
2730. Attachment field can store?
Ans: Attached files
2731. Calculated field contains?
Ans: A calculated value
2732. Short Text is suitable for?
Ans: Names and short text
2733. Date/Time is suitable for?
Ans: Dates
2734. Currency is suitable for?
Ans: Financial values
2735. A field name identifies?
Ans: A column
2736. Field properties determine?
Ans: Field behavior/storage
2737. Caption property controls?
Ans: Displayed label
2738. Description property provides?
Ans: Field explanation
2739. Indexed property can improve?
Ans: Searching/sorting performance
2740. Index helps locate?
Ans: Records efficiently
2741. Datasheet rows represent?
Ans: Records
2742. Datasheet columns represent?
Ans: Fields
2743. Sorting arranges records according to?
Ans: Field values
2744. Ascending order goes from?
Ans: Low to high / A to Z
2745. Descending order goes from?
Ans: High to low / Z to A
2746. Filtering displays?
Ans: Matching records
2747. Filter by Selection filters based on?
Ans: Selected value/content
2748. Filter by Form allows?
Ans: Specifying filter criteria in a form-like interface
2749. A record can be edited in?
Ans: Datasheet or Form view
2750. Adding a record means?
Ans: Inserting new data
2751. Deleting a record removes?
Ans: Stored record
2752. Deleted records should be removed carefully because?
Ans: Data may be lost
2753. Primary key can be created from?
Ans: Design View
2754. A table can have an AutoNumber primary key?
Ans: Yes
2755. Foreign key normally refers to?
Ans: A key in another related table
2756. Data validation is used to?
Ans: Prevent invalid entries
2757. Required field prevents?
Ans: Blank values
2758. Input masks are especially useful for?
Ans: Structured data entry
2759. Table design should minimize?
Ans: Unnecessary redundancy
2760. Database tables should contain logically related?
Ans: Data
Queries — 2761–2800
2761. A query is used to?
Ans: Retrieve or manipulate data
2762. Select Query retrieves?
Ans: Records/data
2763. Query criteria specify?
Ans: Conditions for selecting records
2764. Query can use one or more?
Ans: Tables
2765. Query can use related tables?
Ans: Yes
2766. Sorting can be specified in a query?
Ans: Yes
2767. A query can select specific fields?
Ans: Yes
2768. Parameter Query asks the user for?
Ans: Input/criteria
2769. Action Query can?
Ans: Modify data
2770. Update Query changes?
Ans: Existing records
2771. Delete Query removes?
Ans: Records
2772. Append Query adds records to?
Ans: A table
2773. Make-Table Query creates?
Ans: A new table from query results
2774. Crosstab Query summarizes data?
Ans: Across rows and columns
2775. Query Design View is used to?
Ans: Build queries
2776. Query results are called?
Ans: Datasheet/results
2777. Criteria can include?
Ans: Text, numbers, dates and expressions
2778. AND requires?
Ans: All specified conditions
2779. OR requires?
Ans: At least one condition
2780. Wildcards are used for?
Ans: Pattern matching
2781. Query can calculate values?
Ans: Yes
2782. Aggregate functions include?
Ans: Sum, Avg, Count, Min and Max
2783. COUNT counts?
Ans: Values/records depending on expression
2784. SUM calculates?
Ans: Total
2785. AVG calculates?
Ans: Average
2786. MIN returns?
Ans: Minimum
2787. MAX returns?
Ans: Maximum
2788. Query can join tables?
Ans: Yes
2789. Join combines related data from?
Ans: Multiple tables
2790. Inner Join returns?
Ans: Matching records
2791. Query can be saved for later use?
Ans: Yes
2792. Query can serve as a data source for?
Ans: Forms and reports
2793. Query criteria can filter?
Ans: Records
2794. Query can sort records?
Ans: Yes
2795. Query can display selected columns?
Ans: Yes
2796. SQL is commonly used to?
Ans: Define/query/manipulate database data
2797. SELECT is an SQL statement used to?
Ans: Retrieve data
2798. WHERE clause specifies?
Ans: Conditions
2799. ORDER BY specifies?
Ans: Sorting order
2800. GROUP BY is used to?
Ans: Group records for aggregation
Forms and Reports — 2801–2840
2801. A form is primarily used for?
Ans: Data entry and viewing
2802. Forms provide a user-friendly interface for?
Ans: Database interaction
2803. Text box on a form can display?
Ans: Field data
2804. Label control displays?
Ans: Descriptive text
2805. Button control can perform?
Ans: An action
2806. Combo box provides?
Ans: Drop-down selection/input
2807. Check box represents?
Ans: Yes/No type choice
2808. Form can be based on?
Ans: Table or query
2809. Form Design View is used to?
Ans: Customize form
2810. Form Layout View allows?
Ans: Visual editing of form layout
2811. A report is mainly used for?
Ans: Formatted presentation/printing of data
2812. Reports can be based on?
Ans: Tables or queries
2813. Report can contain?
Ans: Fields, labels and calculated information
2814. Report Header appears?
Ans: At the beginning of a report
2815. Report Footer appears?
Ans: At the end
2816. Page Header appears?
Ans: At the top of each page
2817. Page Footer appears?
Ans: At the bottom of each page
2818. Grouping in a report organizes?
Ans: Related records
2819. Sorting in reports arranges?
Ans: Data
2820. Print Preview allows?
Ans: Previewing report output
2821. Report can be printed?
Ans: Yes
2822. Report can be exported?
Ans: Yes
2823. Form can be used to?
Ans: Add new records
2824. Form can be used to edit?
Ans: Existing records
2825. Navigation buttons can help?
Ans: Move between records
2826. A bound form is connected to?
Ans: A data source
2827. An unbound control is not directly connected to?
Ans: A field
2828. A calculated control displays?
Ans: Computed result
2829. Form view is used to?
Ans: Enter/view data
2830. Report view displays?
Ans: Report data
2831. Layout view helps adjust?
Ans: Report/form layout
2832. Design View provides?
Ans: Detailed object design controls
2833. Access supports printing?
Ans: Yes
2834. Database backup protects against?
Ans: Data loss
2835. Compact and Repair Database can help?
Ans: Maintain/repair database file
2836. Relationships should be established to maintain?
Ans: Data consistency
2837. A query can act as a report’s?
Ans: Record source
2838. A query can act as a form’s?
Ans: Record source
2839. Tables are the primary storage objects in Access?
Ans: Yes
2840. Forms and reports normally do not replace tables for permanent data storage?
Ans: Correct
SECTION C — NETWORKING & SECURITY MANAGEMENT
2841–3000
The official notification specifically names network topologies, LAN, MAN, WAN, firewall policy, packet filters, application gateway, advanced authentication, antivirus, encryption, VPN, Internet and Intranet.
Networking Fundamentals and Topologies — 2841–2880
2841. A computer network is a collection of interconnected?
Ans: Devices
2842. Networking allows computers to?
Ans: Communicate and share resources
2843. LAN stands for?
Ans: Local Area Network
2844. MAN stands for?
Ans: Metropolitan Area Network
2845. WAN stands for?
Ans: Wide Area Network
2846. LAN generally covers?
Ans: A limited geographical area
2847. MAN generally covers?
Ans: A city/metropolitan area
2848. WAN generally covers?
Ans: Large geographical areas
2849. Internet is an example of a?
Ans: Global network
2850. Network topology means?
Ans: Arrangement of network devices/connections
2851. Common topology types include?
Ans: Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh and Tree
2852. In star topology, devices connect to a?
Ans: Central device
2853. Central device in a modern star LAN is commonly a?
Ans: Switch
2854. In bus topology, devices share a?
Ans: Common backbone
2855. Ring topology connects devices in a?
Ans: Ring
2856. Mesh topology provides?
Ans: Multiple interconnections
2857. Full mesh means?
Ans: Every node connects to every other node
2858. Tree topology has a?
Ans: Hierarchical structure
2859. Hybrid topology combines?
Ans: Multiple topology types
2860. A network node is?
Ans: A device connected to a network
2861. NIC stands for?
Ans: Network Interface Card
2862. NIC provides network?
Ans: Connectivity
2863. MAC stands for?
Ans: Media Access Control
2864. MAC address identifies?
Ans: Network interface
2865. IP stands for?
Ans: Internet Protocol
2866. IP address identifies a?
Ans: Network interface/device logically
2867. Router connects?
Ans: Different networks
2868. Switch connects devices within a?
Ans: Local network
2869. Hub broadcasts data to?
Ans: Connected ports
2870. Router primarily operates at the?
Ans: Network layer
2871. Ethernet is a common?
Ans: LAN technology
2872. Wi-Fi is a?
Ans: Wireless networking technology
2873. Bandwidth refers to?
Ans: Data-carrying capacity
2874. Latency refers to?
Ans: Delay
2875. Packet is a unit of?
Ans: Network data
2876. Protocol means?
Ans: Set of communication rules
2877. TCP stands for?
Ans: Transmission Control Protocol
2878. IP stands for?
Ans: Internet Protocol
2879. TCP/IP is a?
Ans: Protocol suite
2880. Network security protects?
Ans: Network resources and information
LAN, MAN, WAN and Internet — 2881–2920
2881. LAN is generally faster than?
Ans: WAN
2882. WAN can connect?
Ans: Geographically distant networks
2883. MAN is larger than a typical?
Ans: LAN
2884. A home Wi-Fi network is generally a?
Ans: LAN
2885. A corporate network connecting offices in different countries is a?
Ans: WAN
2886. Network resource sharing includes sharing?
Ans: Files and printers
2887. Internet is based largely on?
Ans: TCP/IP
2888. WWW stands for?
Ans: World Wide Web
2889. HTTP stands for?
Ans: HyperText Transfer Protocol
2890. HTTPS provides?
Ans: Encrypted HTTP communication
2891. DNS stands for?
Ans: Domain Name System
2892. DNS translates domain names into?
Ans: IP addresses
2893. URL stands for?
Ans: Uniform Resource Locator
2894. Web browser is used to access?
Ans: Web resources
2895. Email is a network-based?
Ans: Communication service
2896. SMTP is associated with?
Ans: Sending email
2897. POP3 is associated with?
Ans: Receiving email
2898. IMAP is associated with?
Ans: Email retrieval/management
2899. FTP stands for?
Ans: File Transfer Protocol
2900. DHCP stands for?
Ans: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
2901. DHCP can automatically assign?
Ans: IP configuration
2902. Gateway connects?
Ans: Different networks/protocol environments
2903. Default gateway is generally used to reach?
Ans: Other networks
2904. Intranet is a?
Ans: Private internal network
2905. Intranet commonly uses?
Ans: Internet technologies
2906. Internet is generally?
Ans: Public/global
2907. Intranet access is generally restricted to?
Ans: Authorized organization users
2908. Extranet provides controlled access to?
Ans: Authorized external users/partners
2909. A private IP address is generally used within?
Ans: Private networks
2910. Public IP address is routable on?
Ans: Public Internet
2911. IPv4 address contains?
Ans: 32 bits
2912. IPv6 address contains?
Ans: 128 bits
2913. IPv6 was designed partly to address?
Ans: IPv4 address limitations
2914. Ping is commonly used to test?
Ans: Network reachability
2915. Traceroute/tracert helps identify?
Ans: Network path
2916. Packet loss means?
Ans: Packets fail to reach destination
2917. Network congestion occurs when?
Ans: Traffic exceeds available capacity
2918. A server provides?
Ans: Network services/resources
2919. A client requests?
Ans: Services/resources
2920. Client-server architecture consists of?
Ans: Clients and servers
Firewall, Packet Filtering and Application Gateway — 2921–2960
2921. A firewall is used primarily for?
Ans: Network security
2922. Firewall controls?
Ans: Network traffic
2923. Firewall can enforce?
Ans: Security policies
2924. Firewall rules may allow or?
Ans: Block traffic
2925. Packet filtering examines?
Ans: Packet information
2926. Packet filters can examine source?
Ans: IP address
2927. Packet filters can examine destination?
Ans: IP address
2928. Packet filters can examine?
Ans: Port numbers
2929. Protocol can be used in firewall rules?
Ans: Yes
2930. Source port identifies?
Ans: Sending application/service port
2931. Destination port identifies?
Ans: Target service port
2932. Firewall policy defines?
Ans: Traffic/security rules
2933. Default deny policy means?
Ans: Traffic is denied unless explicitly allowed
2934. Default allow policy means?
Ans: Traffic is allowed unless explicitly denied
2935. Firewall logging records?
Ans: Network/security events
2936. Stateful firewall tracks?
Ans: Connection/session state
2937. Stateless firewall generally examines?
Ans: Individual packets
2938. Application gateway operates at?
Ans: Application level
2939. Application gateway is also associated with?
Ans: Proxy/firewall functionality
2940. Proxy server acts as an intermediary between?
Ans: Client and destination service
2941. Application gateway can inspect?
Ans: Application-level traffic
2942. Firewall cannot guarantee protection against?
Ans: Every type of attack
2943. Firewall should be combined with?
Ans: Other security controls
2944. Firewall configuration should follow?
Ans: Security policy
2945. Unnecessary open ports increase?
Ans: Attack surface
2946. Closing unused services improves?
Ans: Security
2947. Firewall rules should be?
Ans: Carefully defined
2948. Inbound traffic originates?
Ans: From outside toward protected network
2949. Outbound traffic originates?
Ans: From internal network toward outside
2950. DMZ stands for?
Ans: Demilitarized Zone
2951. DMZ is commonly used to isolate?
Ans: Public-facing services
2952. Web servers may be placed in a?
Ans: DMZ
2953. Firewall can separate?
Ans: Network security zones
2954. Firewall rule order can affect?
Ans: Traffic handling
2955. Logging helps with?
Ans: Security monitoring
2956. Firewall policy should specify?
Ans: Permitted and prohibited traffic
2957. Packet filtering can be based on?
Ans: Address, protocol and ports
2958. Application gateway provides more application-specific?
Ans: Inspection/control
2959. Firewall is not the same as?
Ans: Antivirus software
2960. Network security is a combination of?
Ans: Technologies, policies and practices
Authentication, Antivirus, Encryption and VPN — 2961–3000
2961. Authentication verifies?
Ans: Identity
2962. Authorization determines?
Ans: Access permissions
2963. Accounting records?
Ans: User/resource activity
2964. Authentication is different from authorization?
Ans: Yes
2965. Password is an example of?
Ans: Authentication factor
2966. OTP stands for?
Ans: One-Time Password
2967. MFA stands for?
Ans: Multi-Factor Authentication
2968. MFA uses?
Ans: Multiple authentication factors
2969. Biometrics may include?
Ans: Fingerprint or facial recognition
2970. Strong passwords should generally be?
Ans: Long and difficult to guess
2971. Password reuse increases?
Ans: Security risk
2972. Antivirus software detects and helps remove?
Ans: Malware
2973. Malware means?
Ans: Malicious software
2974. Virus is a type of?
Ans: Malware
2975. Worm is a type of?
Ans: Malware
2976. Trojan is a type of?
Ans: Malware
2977. Ransomware is a type of?
Ans: Malware
2978. Antivirus signatures help identify?
Ans: Known malware
2979. Antivirus software should be?
Ans: Kept updated
2980. Encryption converts plaintext into?
Ans: Ciphertext
2981. Decryption converts ciphertext into?
Ans: Plaintext
2982. Encryption helps protect?
Ans: Confidentiality
2983. Encryption uses a?
Ans: Key
2984. Symmetric encryption uses?
Ans: Same/shared key for encryption and decryption
2985. Asymmetric encryption uses?
Ans: Public and private keys
2986. Public key can generally be?
Ans: Shared
2987. Private key should be?
Ans: Kept secret
2988. Digital signature helps provide?
Ans: Authenticity and integrity
2989. Hashing produces?
Ans: A fixed-length digest
2990. Hashing is generally?
Ans: One-way
2991. VPN stands for?
Ans: Virtual Private Network
2992. VPN creates a protected connection over?
Ans: A public/untrusted network
2993. VPN commonly uses?
Ans: Encryption/tunneling
2994. VPN can provide secure remote?
Ans: Access
2995. Remote-access VPN connects?
Ans: Individual users to a private network
2996. Site-to-site VPN connects?
Ans: Networks/sites
2997. Antivirus, firewall and encryption are examples of?
Ans: Security mechanisms
2998. Security updates help fix?
Ans: Vulnerabilities
2999. Regular backups help protect against?
Ans: Data loss and ransomware impact
3000. The primary objective of network security is to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and network resources.
Ans: CIA principles